Earthworms in the calais is parasites, which can have a negative effect both on the body of an adult man and the child. But the more exposed to the risk of infection to all children, because they have a lower immunity and too much curiosity. Therefore, the worms in the feces or the eggs of the parasites, most often, you can discover especially in children.
We can say with certainty that the earthworms have or have had each one of us, it is therefore necessary to know the damage they may cause to the person and what they look like. It is important to remember that the time of detection and diagnosis of parasites is the key to fast to get rid of them.
The classification of worms, parasites in people
In the world there are over three hundred worms, which can hit a person. Among them, one can distinguish between three of the class, or 3 groups that are the danger.
The round worms or as they are often called — nematodes
As the name indicates, the root-knot nematodes are visually resemble rounded parasites, pointed tips.
- the round brilliant representative of nematodes. These helminths are similar to the spindle, and the females can reach about 40 to 50 centimetres long, males are a lot less. The danger of these worms lies in the fact that they do not live only in the intestine, the parasites moving from the gut, knock and other internal organs. Ascaris are transparent, almost invisible bull. The color of the adult can be yellow-red. The eggs of ascaris are often found in the stools, but this does not mean that you can easily detect them;
- whipworm — the little worm whitish shade. Often, this type of helminths found in the feces of the adult or the child. The parasite prefers to be in the rectum, respectively, and the eggs, he distinguishes here the same, which can allow to properly diagnose;
- : Trichinella can reach the ground centimetres long, it is difficult to say what it looks like in calais, because this kind of parasite lays eggs. This type of worm is viviparous, the larvae after the birth of resonate throughout the body by blood vessels, are covered by a capsule, and die after a few years;
- pinworms look like small worms of the length in centimeters, are colored grey-white. Virtually impossible to meet with the eggs of helminths of this type in kalovyh weights, because the females are starting to the outside of the anus at night to lay eggs in the folds of the skin. In rare cases, the worms lay eggs on a bed. Moreover, the adults sometimes go hand-in-hand with the stools, they are easy to observe with the naked eye.
The cestodes or tapeworms
Have a flat appearance and look more like flat on a tape. Data worms cannot develop in the body of the man. The eggs of the tapeworm in the form of capsules must go to the outside with the stool, and then penetrate into the soil or in the water. The larvae have a need for the continuation of the development in the fish or animal.
- broad tapeworm — one of the largest earthworms, which may not exist in humans. Often, it grows to a gigantic size, about 15-20 meters, himself a worm of the earth rolls into a ball to not get out outside. The infection occurs only through the fishery products, for example meat, fish or eggs. Each day, a great individual can separate approximately one million eggs, which go hand-in-hand with the influx. The eggs of helminths have the air of calais as an oval capsule with a yellow-brown tint. Each egg is the tuber of a hand, and the other a krishechka;
The trematodes or worms from gills
There are of the order of three thousand earthworms from this class, but many of them do not touch the body of the man. Their main feature is to spines and suckers, to which they are attached to the inside of the organs, mainly in the gut, sucking the blood. What are the worms in the stool of this group? They can reach up to eight centimeters in length, more often at their body resembles a flat sheet, which is fixed easily to the surface and remains motionless.
- siberian the moat of the cat or the moat —prefers to infest cat the body. This kind of down to earth has forms, of a length more than five centimeters long, with a width of about a little over a millimeter. The eggs of this parasite have already finished the larva, which, together with the feces spell. For the further development of the egg needs to go in the water, e.g. a lake or a river;
- the flukes in the lungs is more common in asian countries, as well as transmission of these worms by fish, crabs and other inhabitants of the seas and lakes. These earthworms prefer to live in the lungs, the eggs may be encountered in the feces or saliva of an infected person. After the output to the outside, they need to enter the water, directly to the infection does not occur. The eggs lung fluke have a reddish color, so the saliva of the patient often has a color of rust.
- the gills also apply to the screen to. It is quite dangerous worm that can significantly worsen the condition of an infected person. Find these worms in the stool is impossible to six months. Eggs of the worm are oval in shape is a large capsule having a share of a bulge.
Worms in stool: photo
Is it possible to notice the eggs of helminths in the feces?
If you are wondering what are the worms in the stool of the child or the adult, it is difficult to detect without a magnifying panel. In rare cases, you may find that particles dead earthworms or even the living pinworm, but the eggs of the parasites to see almost impossible.
This is why, in laboratory conditions to identify the earthworms, the specialists use microscopes, as well as dyes. So do not expect that you will be able to detect to a young child or himself without a visit to the clinic. Theoretically, the presence of parasites can indicate some of the symptoms.
The main signs of the presence of parasites in the body of the man
In the early stages, it is impossible to determine if a child or an adult parasites. Even a medical examination and the taking of samples, the analyses do not provide an absolute guarantee of the presence of parasites. Parasites need more time, but the immunity may give to understand that in the body penetrated insurgency: usually within a few hours or days after infection, greatly increases the temperature, a rash and irritation on the skin, or even starts with diarrhea and vomiting. It is, therefore, the immunity given to understand that he is trying to fight against the parasites.
The symptoms of worm infestations after the defeat of the human organism:
- an unpleasant sensation in the stomach area may occur severe pain, especially after meals;
- is often produces diarrhoea, as well as the intestine secretes a large amount of liquid, to get rid of harmful substances worms of earth;
- can occur intestinal obstruction, constipation appear after the worm of large dimensions covering the intestines and does not pass fecal masses;
- nausea or vomiting, most often after a meal, especially if she does not like worms;
- allergic reactions generally manifest themselves on the skin: skin rashes and itching, if a person injures the skin, a high risk of the occurrence of a secondary infection;
- the reduction of the weight or, on the contrary, obesity is on the rise. Earthworms have a negative impact on the metabolism, take all the useful substances, leaving the man of the remains. But infected can lose their appetite or, on the contrary, constantly wants to say, not knowing in the measures;
- headaches, irritability and dizziness often occur due to the increase of intoxication, so that the harmful substances released by the worms of the earth, mixing with the blood, suffering from a nervous system;
- the temperature or even fever, is also linked to the poisoning of the body, the adult worms are often killed, which only worsens the situation;
- fatigue or chronic fatigue are also the result of the influence of earthworms on the nervous system;
- itching is possible near the anus, the symptoms often manifest themselves as the presence of pinworms;
- dry cough, and with much of the content of the expectoration, in which are the eggs of the parasites.
Treatment — how to get rid of worms in the body of a child or an adult
After the detection of worms in the stool, the patient must go to the hospital, where the doctor-Parasitology will take all the necessary tests and identify the degree of development of the helminth infection, as well as the type of worms, who hit a child or an adult.
- First, it is desirable to loosen the parasites, for example the regime. You cannot use the bold, the bitter and the sweet. It is recommended to drink a lot of mineral water, an adult is not recommended to drink alcohol a few days before the start of treatment.
- Now assigned to the main reception of the drug, which liberates man from parasites.
There are other effective treatments that can be used in the fight against intestinal worms. Each drug of its active substance, it has different ways of having an impact on the children and the adults, that is why before taking obligatory consultation with the doctor, and, better yet, if you prescribe a treatment after the investigation.
After taking the medication is a strong effect of the poisoning, which can cause vomiting, temperature and even fever, especially in children (can be explained by their low immunity). Many doctors after taking drugs against intestinal worms recommended to take activated or coal, white, also suitable and the other the sorbent. These drugs can cleanse the bowel, and the bodies of victims of parasites, not to give an effect of the poisoning to disperse throughout the body.
Once the treatment is finished, it is recommended to follow a course of restoration: earthworms have hit many organs, and now, the need to restore the immunity. In this case, the person of the supplementation of a vitamin complex, you can drink carrot juice, take it by eating more fruit. And above all, be wary of re-infestation by the worms, which can hurt even more immature immunity after recovery.